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  A very important things to study in Bagan  
   
 
Myanmar Sky Beer
In Myanmar there are many kinds of tree and those are very useful and help people in various ways. Toddy tree are one of those tree which can support and help to mankind. I would like to praise her as a graceful damsel of central plain. It is an idyllic model of the artists, an endearing feature of Myanmar's landscape and benefactor of central Myanmar people who rely on these trees for their living hood.

What is Toddy wine?
Toddy in Myanmar is not as weaterners may imagine made of spirits sugar and hot water. It is called Htan Ye Ghar in Myanmar language and sap of Palmyar tree also known as toddy palm It must have been the most popular drink in Myanmar since time immorial.

Message about toddy…
There are two kinds of toddy wine the sweet sap and the bitter sap. The sap as yielded by Mother Nature is one of the best drinks you can enjoy –cool, clear and refreshingly sweet. Stop at the toddy climber's hut they will invite you to come and participate with them. For feel! You see all toddy climbers believe that if the more toddy they gave away to passer by their more their trees yield.

How to Make Toddy Wine?
The first the bitter toddy wine is made into two ways; the first way is that the tody liquids are firstly fermented in large Pot, which are kept in bushes. Remember that! Toddy climbers hut are located in outsides of village among their toddy plants. A night's fermentation and the sweet sap of the palmyra becomes bitter, alcholic toddy wine. Oh! The village boozer's tickets to blissful oblivion. When a large pot is taken out of a bush it is seen to be covered with white foam. Then the toddy wine is pour into the small pot and ready to drink and sold.
         The second type of toddy wine is called Pin Jya Ye, which means the sap direct from the tree. It is the superior and more expensive of the two. Thes distinguishing feature is that it is fermented during the tapping.
         To get Pin Ja ye, the toddy climbers puts the yeast in the pots before hanging it to collect the sap, late in the afternoon. That's all. The fermentation takes place all night and the drink is ready to wet the throat of a special customer next morning.

How many kinds in Toddy?
There are two kinds of Toddy in Myanmar, The male toddy and the female toddy.
Male toddy palms bear flower but fruits. The flower is like thick fingers forming a cluster about a foot long. The cluster is tied together and its tip is shaved off with a very sharp knife causing the sap to drip. The pot is hanging under it to collect the sap. A pot that is hangs at about four or five PM is usually full in the morning. (A pot hold a about a liter)
         Female toddy bear fruit and the tapping can be done only when the fruits are young. The fruits from around a thich stem. The toddy- climber has to pound the stem a round the fruit lightly with a wooden "hammer" to induce the sap to drip. The tip of stem is shaved off and a pot is hung under the stem. Needless to say the cluster and the grow shorter and shorter day after day and the tapping is over when there is no more cluster or stem left to shave off. The tapping lasts about a month or a bit more. The tapping of male palms becomes fruits. Incitentally, the jaggery from the male palm is harder, keep longer and it's considered more medicinal. The jeggery from female palm turns wet and soft in a short time. Another mark of male toughness and superiority, eh?

What are the main products of Palm (toddy)?
The main products of palm (toddy) are toddy wine; Jaggery, furniture (made from the stem and other parts of the tree) and the leaves of the tree are used for roofing.

So tell me! How to make Jeggery?
Here's how jeggery is made. Boiling until it becomes thick syrup evaporates the sweet toddy sap. The syrup is poured into a pot until it fills half the pot. Then the syrup is struck against the side of the pot with a flat wooden apoon, producing an intriguing sound, somethings like "bom, bom". This is done to make the syrup more cohesive making it easier to form it into flatting balls. After about 15minutes of striking, the syrups is left to cool and thicken further. Then it is manually shaped into rough-edged balls, which are spread out on a mat to dry. Oh! I forgot to mention it; when you visit a toddy climbers hut, you can also help yourself to as much jaggery as you like-come- pliments of the toddy-climber!
          Jaggery earns a respectable place in the popular Myanmar snacks, even preferred over sugar because of its special aroma and extra sweetening effect. There are a wide variety of snacks, teasers, and relishes: pancake, puddings, doughnut soaked in syrup, dumplings stuffed with a small chip of jaggery etc. Pagoda festivals in the countryside, especially at the open season after the monsoon are centers of such local snacks, a must, if I may suggest for visitors to Myanmar, to see us as we are, and enjoy our simple fare a'-la-jaggery. For those who have tasted popcorn with maple syrup, please try popcorn roasted with pure ghee and trickled with pure jaggery syrup. It's simply delicious, believe me! Also, nothing is so...so satisfying to a typical Myanmar senior adult than a bite of jaggery after a rich Myanmar meal, gulped with hot green tea, so...so...heavenly, "sans equal" bien sure!

Sightseeing by Bullock Cart
Nowadays in this country one could see people of all ages, alike in villages, still using bullock cart. Myanmar culture is found on the basic of this essential means of transport in rural areas. Whenever they go and visit their auspicious ceremonies and festivals they carefully decorate their Bullock cart to match their ceremonies they attend. Bags are cut into the desired size and stuck with paper and Then velvet or a cloth is stitched onto it for two strong and stout bulls' decorations and two bulls are put on their horns, knees and the tails. Bullock carts interior are also decorated with pillow and velvet or cloth in order to make the people who ride in them be more comfortable and at the same time match them up to the occasion they attend.
          Now! You even can ride and enjoy the Bullock cart during your sightseeing. If you want to make your sightseeing with Bullard cart, we surely want to arrange to hire for you. Watching sun set view among thousands of Pagodas by taking Bullard cart will be the unique and unforgettable experience for you!
 
   
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